Avalanche on the Shuksan Arm
Summary: Snowboarder caught, buried-still missing and presumed dead
Location: Mt Baker Wilderness, just east of Mt Baker Ski area
on Shuksan
Arm (just below area that more recent accident occurred on 2/14/99)
Elevation and aspect: 4700 ft (1737m), E aspect; vertical fall
~2-300 ft
Size: SS-AS-2 (snowboarder)
Weather: Heavy snow, strong winds, very poor visibility
Preliminary Accident Narrative:
Snowboarder went under ropes marking ski area boundary and presumably
boarded off relatively small but steep (~35-45 degrees) east facing
roll
that feeds into a large gully. This gully (Rumble Gully) acts
as a funnel
for larger slides that normally release from a much larger N-NE
facing bowl
about 800 vertical above, and it also marks a lower bench area
that
accumulates significant debris. The boarder presumably released
a 1-2 ft
wind slab that swept him into the lower bench and gully induced
terrain trap
about 2-300 ft vertical below, apparently burying him quite deeply.
When
friends of the snowboarder reported him overdue at base, the ski
patrol was
dispatched. Upon arrival, the patrol saw faint evidence of a slab
release
when arriving near scene, although there were sketchy reports
about exactly
where the snowboarderleft the ski area boundary. Strong winds,
heavy snow
and poor visibility hampered both the search and any visual evidence
about
the extent or size of the avalanche. Additionally, the gully and
likely
burial area posed an extreme and unacceptable high danger to would-be
rescuers, as it was threatened by a possible release of very large
avalanches from the highly unstable and steep ridgeline above.
Upon
conducting avalanche control of the nearby area, a much larger
slide
(approximately 8-10 ft fracture) released and re-covered the likely
burial
area with a very deep deposit. Subsequent probing failed to locate
the
apparent victim, and the search was called off after continuing
heavy
snowfall and strong winds created an increasing danger for rescuers.
Later
efforts with dog teams also failed to locate the apparent victim.
Ancillary information-Northwest Weather and Avalanche Center (NWAC)
had
issued an avalanche warning for high danger for the Washington
Cascades
above 4000 feet on Monday, 1/18/99, due to a combination of heavy
snowfall
and high winds, and singled out northeast exposure slopes.